Monday, March 22, 2010

MSI Wind U160 is expected to run 15 hours

This article via: MSI Wind U160 is expected to run 15 hours

MSI Wind U160 is expected to run 15 hours

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MSI seems to the latest Netbook product based on the current generation of Intel’s Atom platform above all to have had in mind: the longest possible battery life. Up to 15 hours to sustain the factory built-in U160 Wind 6-cell battery in operation. The weight should not exceed kg but 1.2.

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How much battery life remains the ultimate choice in everyday life, will depend greatly on the usage. If you only watch videos that have to be content, for example, with significantly shorter operating times, for a long train ride, it should nevertheless be easily enough. Also contributes to the long battery life, the LED backlight on the 10-inch display (1,024 by 600 pixels), which produces offer a response time of 8 milliseconds. Otherwise, the hardware equipment offers no surprises: Atom N450 (1.66GHz), Intel GMA 3150, 2GB of RAM and a 250 or 350 GB hard drive are diving.

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In addition, WLAN 802.11 b / g / n (available with mechanical on / off switch), Bluetooth 2.0 + EDR, a 1.3-megapixel webcam, mic and a card reader (SD and MMC). The connectivity options include VGA, 3 x USB 2.0, Headphone out, in and micro-based LAN, an additional performance of the U160 will also provide a slot for UMTS cards. As operating system Windows 7 Starter is used. The Wind U160 will come in March in black and gold at a suggested retail price of 349 euros with a two-year guarantee, including pick-up and return service in the trade. Listings are currently not available.

27-inch LED display and new Mac Pro in June?

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According to a report by Apple Insider Apple will unveil in June a larger Cinema Display with LED backlight and a new Mac Pro. The former will be marked by a screen diagonal of 27 inches, the latter mainly through up to twelve cores, spread over two of the new “Westmere EP” Xeon processors.

Probably because of the cost Apple so far offers only a 24-inch Cinema Display with LED backlighting, but since late 2008. Meanwhile, the costs seem to be well so far down that, in June is now a 27-inch display with a resolution of 2560 x 1440 slips pixels in a commercially reasonable price region. Also in June, is supposed to seem an outdated Mac Pro, which will probably a will and two new Westmere-EP-working processors that bring it twice in a double to twelve real cores and as many virtual cores. An outlook on the performance of the new processors are already introduced desktop spin-980x Core i7 Extreme Edition (ComputerBase test).

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Researchers use neutrons for battery optimization

The blog post via: Researchers use neutrons for battery optimization

Researchers use neutrons for battery optimization

Materials: With neutron scientists are looking at the research reactor FRM II in Garching during charge and discharge into the interior of a battery cell without opening them. Because if you know how the metals and chlorides are distributed inside and change, can be efficiency and lifetime of a battery cell, a positive way. VDI nachrichten, Munich, 12 2. 10, Si

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Those who previously wanted to study a rechargeable battery, had to cut their case circumstantially. This content may not change following the sudden penetrating moisture and air. Neutrons, however, it allow non-destructive to look into the interior of a battery. At the two instruments Stress-Spec and Antares the research neutron source (FRM II), TU Munich, scientists analyzed why a battery cell in the U.S. technology company General Electric (GE), Fairfield, Connecticut, without opening the cell.

The sodium-nickel chloride battery once to come in a hybrid locomotive, GE Transportation is used, which is powered by a diesel engine and batteries. The high temperature cells are operated at a working temperature of about 300 º C and recharged during deceleration of the locomotive. The output voltage is 2.58 V per cell, the energy density is 100 Wh / kg and 120 Wh / kg. Ideally, the technology group expects around 10% less emissions than a diesel-only engine.

GE scientists were at the FRM II, and an unloaded half discharged battery cell to investigate the charge and discharge process. On Anatares instrument (Advanced Neutron Tomography and Radiography Experimental System) took the physics and chemistry using the neutrons that pass through the battery casing, a radiography of the interior of the cell. It was false, with the level of sodium in the battery profile, which reacts during the discharge of sodium chloride. The less sodium in the battery, the more draining it is.

On residual stress and texture diffractometer Stress-Spec investigated the Munich scientists at the neutron content of the battery prototype from GE. Here they took advantage of the different reaction of the materials in the battery with neutrons to determine which chemical substances in the cell are distributed in what density. That, say experts, is important to know how the battery cell, as often false and can be unloaded.

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The result confirmed the expectations of Munich researchers: The concentration of the metal as an important reactant loading in the battery is high on the sides and falls off toward the middle, as with their measurements on the stress-Spec noted.

GE now plans to cooperate with the scientists of the FRM II, the first time to observe a battery during charge and discharge process with neutrons. Thus one could watch the process of how to change the distribution of substances inside the discharge over time, and soon develop batteries that supply an engine as long as possible with the necessary electrical energy. JÜRGEN Siebenlist

Non-destructive testing of industrial components

A To “Non-destructive testing of industrial components – from ultrasound to the Neutron” is on 13 April at the VDI-Experts Forum at the research reactor FRM II, the Technical University of Munich. Scientists and industry representatives report here about their experiences with various methods of testing. After a subsequent tour of the neutron that participants in the expert forum VDI learn more about neutrons and their application. Registrations are up to 26 March habil possible via fax (089 / 289-14995) or by e-mail to Dr.. Ralph Gilles.

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Wednesday, March 10, 2010

Wind energy in Turkey

This blog post via: Wind energy in Turkey

wind_energy1

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Wind energy will help Turkey to meet the growing demand for electricity, wind energy capacity of Turkey set up since 2007 until the end of the year tripled, The powerbook g4 battery capacity from 50MW to 150MW; from 2008 until the end of the year once again tripled to reach 433MW;

to 2009 end of the year almost doubled to reach 801MW. In addition, the Turkish government set up by 2023 in renewable inspiron 6400 battery energy 30% of the project plans to make wind power is set to 20,000 MW.

Turkey’s annual average growth rate of electricity demand of 8%, which means that if the goal to reach 20,000 MW wind inspiron 6000 battery power, then wind power will meet Turkey in 2023 of an electricity demand / 5.

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According to the Turkish Energy and Natural Resources Department’s analysis of Turkey’s wind energy potential of 160 TWh (48,000 MW), as is now twice the amount of vgp bps2c vgp bps2a electricity consumption.

Turkey has a wind power development opportunities over the next 15 years, Turkey will increase investment in wind power.

In 2009, the construction of all new EU generation capacity of 39% for wind power generation, ahead of coal, natural gas and nuclear power. EU investment in the a1175 pa3399u 2brs sector about 130 million euros. The past 15 years, the annual wind power generating capacity to set the continued increase in average annual growth rate of 23%. As of January 2010, the EU set the total capacity of wind power 74,767 MW, providing 4.8% of electricity demand

nokia-6230i

Nokia 6230i mobile phone battery explosion enables users to severe burns

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According to foreign media reports, the Nokia 6230i phone exploded recently in South Africa, resulting in the user left severe burns.

Ismail Noorgat Pietermaritzburg in South Africa, a businessman, one night this week, 22 points, and his Nokia 6230i phone is charging on the bedroom dresser, 3 meters away from the bed.

1:00, Noorgat’s wife, Shazia was suddenly awakened by a bang sound. Noorgat were subsequently awakened, would like to ask his wife what happens in the end, but he’s humming, could not speak. At that time, no one knew what had happened.

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They later found the original are now being charged Nokia mobile phone battery explosion. The battery from the phone back and fly, and then falls bed. At the same time, Noorgat found itself severely burned his left hand, arms and feet are also burns body T shirt has burnout.

Shazia’s pajamas have been burned a 20 points coin-sized hole, but sleeping around 6 weeks of the baby’s clothes were blackened.

Noorgat feel very lucky that no more serious consequences. Noorgat later discovered that the explosion is the Nokia batteries BL-5C previously recalled models.

Nokia announced in August this year, because there is the risk of overheating will be a worldwide recall of 46 million cell phone batteries. In rare circumstances, these batteries when charging may be due to short circuit and overheat, and cause deformation of the battery.

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Windows Mobile Marketplace

This article via: Windows Mobile Marketplace

Windows Mobile Marketplace update you can install on storage cards

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Microsoft is trying to get us back to be excited about the platform Windows Mobile. First, there is news from MWC on Windows Phone 7, and now there is an update for Windows Mobile Marketplace.

Users with Windows Mobile 6.x can upgrade to the latest version of the Marketplace. The revisions include links to pages deep product application by the user to select regional stores, Russian support, and other changes. A steady improvement for those using Windows Mobile device.

The most remarkable part of the upgrade is the ability to install and run applications from the storage card. Yes, finally someone who allows this to happen, not the root of a device or switch to a different ROM (yes, I am looking at Android). This is a huge boon for users of Windows Mobile. Hopefully other companies adopt this portion of the upgrade.

Matsushita Battery factory fire affected Nokia battery recall

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According to foreign media reports, the Panasonic Battery Corporation of a mobile phone’s battery factory fire in recent days, leading to temporary interruption of production lines. This will to some extent affect the supply of the Nokia cell phone batteries.

It is reported that Matsushita Osaka Moriguchi regional mobile phone battery factory fire on last Sunday, causing a temporary shutdown of production lines. Matsushita officials said was unclear when they can resume production, and related losses incurred.

However, it is certain that this will affect Nokia’s BL-5C mobile phone battery supply. Nokia announced in August this year, because there is the risk of overheating will be a worldwide recall of 46 million cell phone batteries.

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These mobile phone is manufactured by Matsushita. According to Matsushita expects the cost to replace the battery in 1 billion to 2 billion yen between.

Japan’s fast-charging equipment on display battery charge time to the 15-minute

Epson and Murata Manufacturing Co., where the October 2, at the “2007 CEATEC” (CEATEC), the display of their joint development of a prototype wireless fast charging devices, such devices can greatly reduce the battery charge time and applicable to various types of rechargeable batteries.

Epson and Murata Manufacturing Co., claims that this equipment will bring about revolutionary changes in rechargeable battery, can the existing battery charging time from 1 ~ 2 hours shortened to 10 to 15 minutes, also applies to different types of The rechargeable battery.

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Monday, March 1, 2010

System hardware design

This article via:System hardware design.
Master Control Unit design and implementation: Master Control Unit is microcontroller PIC16F873 and keyboard controller chip ZLG7289A composition. The main task is responsible for communicating with the different costs today, and the processing of user input and LCD display information. The keyboard controller chip in here for six buttons and 12 LED control. ZLG7289A with a microcontroller through the SPI bus between the two-way communication. Main control unit charge per check every time unit, to obtain information about the current charging unit, as there is no battery, battery properties, the battery voltage. Followed by the LCD module to the user.
Design and Implementation of Charging Unit, LTC4002 Li-Ion Battery Charge Controller: LTC4002 is a high efficiency switching independent lithium-ion battery controller. The manager has two versions of 4.2V and 8.4V. LTC4002-8, 4 has a 500kHz switching frequency, is a high efficiency current mode PWM controller. This is an external P-channel MOSFET drives, it can provide 4A of current costs, while the efficiency can be as high as 90%. Output voltage is set at 8.4V, the final drive voltage with 1% accuracy, while the 5% charge accuracy. Furthermore, the handset can be 9V ~ 22V wide variety of wall adapter to run. In comparison with the hysteretic topology chargers, LTC4002-8, 4 of the fast operating frequency and current mode architecture to enable the use of small capacitors and inductor / capacitor combinations.
Lithium-ion / Ni-Cd battery loading unit of the overall design of the dual use: LTC4002 the face of an analysis of the past can see, the chip is for the lithium-ion battery controller, the nickel-cadmium batteries need to address the following issues: First, LTC4002 to monitor the battery voltage to ensure that the battery voltage does not exceed 8.4V. But for nickel-cadmium battery pack, charging cut-off voltages up to 9.2V. Secondly, the nickel-cadmium batteries come to an end, the need for batteries in the normal current 30% and 10% of the droplet charge. Thus, the second problem to be solved is how the size of the constant current charge current control. Moreover, nickel-cadmium batteries to charge pulse mode. Namely, 1s cycle, 95% of the time to 1% of the time charged the remaining time for the output is not paid leave. Finally, the court that a lithium-ion battery battery or nickel-cadmium batteries, lithium-ion batteries because if the miscarriage of justice for the nickel-cadmium batteries, will charge voltage higher than 8.4V, this lithium-ion batteries is very dangerous, but will nickel-cadmium batteries for lithium-ion battery miscarriage of justice, it may lead to insufficient battery loading. Therefore, we must ensure that a very low false positive rate.
The LTC4002 works partially based on the design of both the lithium-ion battery constant current - constant voltage load, they can nickel-cadmium battery pulse charging system. Charging the unit’s overall functional block diagram shown in Figure 2. Among them, signal-conditioning circuitry to both charger for 8.4V lithium battery load, but also may be 9.2V Ni-Cd battery load, but also play a role in controlling the size of the load current. LTC4002 use of micro-manager control work state, with the redundancy circuit that nickel-cadmium battery charger can be off loaded from pols run. Micro-controller through a certain communication protocols (HDQ16) and intelligent battery communication, to determine their capacity, the chemical nature of the key parameters.
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Laptop battery using tips


This blog post via: Laptop battery using tip.
Should we remove the battery when the laptop powered by Household Electricity?
Do not remove the battery when using the AC adapter. If your area have no steady voltage or electricity, a sudden power failure happend when you at work, the work you have done lost and the machine may also burn motherboards without the battery protect.
Notice when charging
Usually used when the battery discharges to 10% of charge can be carried out, do not discharge to 0% every time before charging. In general the battery will be fully charged in 2-3 hours with machine shutdown , 4-5 hours with machine using. IBM’s notebook can not charge at 95% , COMPAQ laptop in about 90% before charging, this is designed to avoid the repeated charge and discharge damage to laptop. Requests depth of discharge once a month : discharge to 5% of the time , shut down the machine to re-charge. “Note - Do not let the battery completely discharged”. Remove the battery if do not use battery for a long time, please charge the battery to 50% before store.
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Why do laptop batteries consumed when laptop turned off and cut off the power supply?
please see the following reasons:
1. The computer shut down, the laptop battery will provide power for RTC functions.
2. The power switch is not only the power line switch, but also the management control of power supply switch, the signal sent to the power switch function.
That is, the management of the power supply controller connecting the battery and power adapter has been a state power, so electricity consumption.
Micro-computer circuit to run, even send a message will consume battery power.
VAIO batteries, not just the battery, but also added to monitor the battery status (battery remaining capacity and charge and discharge current value, the temperature of the battery group, etc.) built-in micro-computer, and at regular intervals Send a signal to the computer functions.
Therefore, loading the battery in the computer will definitely consume electricity, even put out there will be a natural addition to discharge outside the electricity consumption. Thus, even cut off the power supply, battery consumption is normal.
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Sunday, January 31, 2010

Luoyang silicon materials industry group

Luoyang silicon materials industry group

Perhaps most people do not think that the “13 towards the ancient capital of apple A1078 , apple A1079” Luoyang is also China’s “old industrial base.” “Five-year Plan” period, our government from the Soviet Union introduced the 156 major projects, of which 7 were in Luoyang, Luoyang, which laid the foundation of the industrial base. After 50 years of development, Luoyang has a relatively complete industrial categories, with more than 5,000 industrial enterprises, the formation of the mechanical industry, petroleum chemical industry, materials industry and other four pillar industries. Into the “Eleventh Five-Year”, Luoyang will focus on the development of advanced manufacturing industry, petrochemical industry, coal integrated aluminum industry, energy industry, silicon materials industry Dell Latitude D620 Battery, molybdenum and tungsten titanium industry and other six industries. Among them, Luoyang silicon material industry is an emerging industry, in July of this year, Henan Information Industry Department, the first listing of the three provincial-level electronic information industry base, there industrial base silicon of Luoyang, Luoyang is known as the new generation of “Silicon Valley.”

Technological breakthroughs in an industry with apple A1148 , apple A1175

“Silicon Valley” Luoyang with polysilicon as the leading industry in the country is unique silicon, polysilicon production accounts for the global 1 / 4. Luoyang City Vice Mayor Yang Ping told reporters, Luoyang polysilicon industry, why can rapidly grow up, the key is to master the core technology, is “a technological breakthrough to form a big industry.” Yang Ping, said poly-silicon technology, have long been the foreign monopoly. China Nonferrous Engineering Research Institute researchers over 10 years of research and development, finally mastered the core of polysilicon production technology and have a recovery, refining, etc. 6 polysilicon own patented technology. Products, compared with foreign products, more energy-efficient, more environmentally friendly. After the industrialization attracted a large number of solar cell manufacturers, including the world’s third-ranked Suntech.

At present, the Luoyang of the polysilicon Apple Battery industry chain has been formed with the advantages of industrial clusters and even set up a semi-official “silicon production to do.” Luoyang silicon electronics industry base material, said Peng Dong Office, the independent production of polysilicon products, breaking the monopoly of foreign technology, opened a polysilicon “Made in China” a new era for the development of information industry of China’s energy provides a strong guarantee, so you can proud to say, “a product so that energy and information industry, to straighten the backbone of the two.”

However, polysilicon production capacity still can not meet the market demand, the price is climbing, attracted to the world settled in Luoyang Suntech solar giant sometimes feel “enough to eat,” Luoyang Suntech Power Co., Ltd. Deputy General Manager of Long Guozhu told journalists, Luoyang silicon industry Dell Latitude D820 Battery environment well, but the upper reaches of solar cell materials are relatively tight supply of polysilicon, which reflect from another side of the silicon industry, a huge market prospects.

In fact, the Luoyang of the electronic information industry has 40 years of foundation. The last century, 60 years, our Government introduced Japanese technology in the construction of the Luoyang Luoyang silicon plant, which laid the foundation of Luoyang in the apple A1185 , apple A1189 electronic information industry base. After 40 years of development, Luoyang has already formed a silicon material, e-metallic materials, glass materials, optical connectors and other electronic information industry based on the pattern, especially in 2005, Luoyang Youyi polysilicon industry as the basis for the development of photovoltaic industry, so that in the electronic information industry in Luoyang, the advantages of a more prominent, and formed a material and new energy for the characteristics of the pattern of Luoyang silicon electronics industry.

Luoyang Silicon is also the industrial base of companies and research institutions in the development of potent combination model. Technically speaking, China Nonferrous Engineering Research Institute contributed, Luoyang monocrystalline silicon factory is the industrialization of the promoter. Technology research of the “Bao Poshou” and the market operation of the sniper joint, the base was growing. Luoyang silicon electronics industry base, said Director of the Office Pengdong material, non-ferrous General Hospital after the technological breakthrough in the polysilicon, monocrystalline silicon factory in Luoyang fancy industrial capabilities, and later with the establishment of Luoyang Sino-silicon High-tech Co., Ltd., in 2005 Dell Inspiron 6000 Battery the building of independent research and development in China the largest 300 tons of polysilicon production lines, two-building is now under way.

1,000 tons of polysilicon base

Reporter from Henan Information Industry Department, Luoyang silicon industry base provided by the development plan to see in 2008, the main product scale 10 00 Dun an annual output of polycrystalline silicon, IC grade silicon polished wafers 40 million square inches, solar cells with silicon 50MW, solar cells and components of 140MW, e-copper 60,000 tons, electronic glass, 10 million square meters, optical connector 6 million sets ibook g4 12 battery , ibook g4 14 battery. Base of corporate annual output value of more than 10 billion yuan.

However, it was suggested that the technical reserves of Luoyang able to cope with rapid expansion of the size? Peng Dong, director of silicon material production run using a series of data words: Luoyang in silicon electronics industry, the development of a longer time, big companies have a strong technical force, the city’s total state-level enterprise technical centers 2, 4 provincial-level enterprise technology centers home, Provincial Enterprise Engineering Center 2, a post-doctoral research stations, a national laboratory. 05500 technical staff, including mid-level scientific and technical personnel for more than 03400 people.

To the “Eleventh Five-Year,” the end of the annual output value of enterprises in Luoyang base of 500 billion yuan, industrial added value reached 100 billion yuan. Annual output value exceeding 10 billion yuan enterprises 1, Ultra 5 billion yuan enterprises three, ultra 1 billion yuan enterprises 5. State-level enterprise technical centers, research centers, engineering centers number more than five provincial-level enterprise technical centers, research centers, engineering centers number more than 10. The main products technical level of domestic first-class, Dell Inspiron 1420 Battery of which 20% of output value in accordance with international first-class products.

Another afar for 10 years to 2020, annual production value will reach base business for more than 300 billion yuan to become China’s important industrial silicon, photovoltaic industry, electronic information industry base.

An interview with reporters in Luoyang to see silicon industrial base is currently in the peak period of the project, planning 58 projects, of which in 2006 launched projects under construction or planned 22, 2007 started the project 24-year plan, started in 2008 and beyond plan Project 12, a total investment of 15.4 billion.

In addition, Luoyang is also continuously extend to the downstream industry chain macbook pro 13 battery , macbook pro 15 battery. By Vice Mayor Yang Ping as saying that extending from the polysilicon into the IC packaging and testing and even manufacturing.

Peng Dong material revealed that at present, limited liability company of Luoyang Monocrystalline relying on silicon of Luoyang in the company’s polysilicon materials for the source of the Luoyang silicon base is being continuously extended to the downstream products: two years, annual production capacity of 60 million square inches IC Grade Silicon Valley polished wafers, an annual output of 100 MW solar wafer plant, an annual output of 250 megawatts of solar cells and modules projects. Luoyang is a relatively complete from the polysilicon, silicon to silicon processing, silicon photovoltaic cells of the product chain.

Green with yellow pigment production solar cells

Ohio State University researchers have Dell Inspiron 1501 Battery developed new technologies for utilization of solar energy, a yellow pigment is expected to become the green of the new technology. Reported, scientists have developed new photosensitive dye solar cells (DSSC), from the red dye and white metal oxide powder mixture obtained light yellow color materials, such material can capture light. Now, the yellow color of these new materials will be the efficiency of light into electricity, the commercialization of silicon-based solar cells is only half the efficiency, but the cost of silicon-based solar cells is only 1 / 4. Researchers believe that light-sensitive dye solar cells (DSSC) efficiency in future solar cells will reach with any comparable level. DSSC The main advantage is low cost, which is speed up the study lies its charm.

Light yellow color is typical DSSC. Most use dyes containing ruthenium red pigments, metal oxide powder most commonly used titanium dioxide or zinc oxide mixture of both is white Dell Inspiron 1520 Battery. However, researchers have developed materials for new materials, using a variety of more metal, and made of particles of different shapes to enhance the generation of electricity. The findings in the Journal of the American Chemical Society (JACS) published a new DSSC material using zinc tin.

Traditional solar cells look blue because of the use of the anti-reflective coating. Coating can improve the absorption of green light, which is the strongest solar spectrum light. The above-mentioned study materials do not contain anti-reflective coating with macbook pro 17 battery , powerbook g4 battery , powerbook g4 12 battery.

Color determines the set of solar cells arrested in the wavelength of light, the researchers adjust and optimize the particle nature of color in order to achieve the best results.

Global Energy Network was informed that the silicon solar cells appeared in the 60s of the last century, scientists in the 90s of the last century the development DSSC.

In the DSSC, the pigment molecules in the micro-coated metal oxide particles, so that a layer of thin film particles outsourcing complex. Pigment molecules capture light energy and release electrons, while the particles as if wires can be transmitted to electronic circuits. However, the electron transfer between the particles will be lost Dell Inspiron 1521 Battery, the researchers designed to combine the micro-nano-wire method to directly transfer to the electronic circuit.

In 2006, researchers published containing titanium dioxide particles and nanowires of DSSC results. The formula can reach 8.6% of the efficiency of commercial silicon-based solar cells is about a typical efficiency of 15% of the half.

In the new study, zinc particles containing tin formula, no nanowires when the effective rate of 3.8%. Work is being carried out from the tin-zinc, and other oxides Preparation of nano-lines, the above two kinds of programs together. Is also developing the feasibility of using nano-trees for aspire 1300 battery , acer aspire 3000 battery , aspire 3500 battery, even if the shape of the nanowires seems to like the tree branches.

This blog post is via: Luoyang silicon materials industry group